Key Incoterms Explained FOB CIF DDP in Global Trade

Key Incoterms Explained FOB CIF DDP in Global Trade

This article delves into the three commonly used Incoterms in international sea freight: FOB, CIF, and DDP. It provides a detailed comparison of their differences in terms of responsibility allocation, risk transfer, and control. The article also offers avoidance suggestions for each Incoterm's specific risk points. Furthermore, based on different trade scenarios, it provides practical guidance for readers to choose the appropriate Incoterms. The aim is to help companies reduce costs, mitigate risks, and achieve mutually beneficial outcomes in international trade.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Crossborder Ecommerce Grapples With Bill of Lading Risks

Crossborder Ecommerce Grapples With Bill of Lading Risks

Cross-border e-commerce sellers face significant risks associated with delivery without original bills of lading. This paper provides a comprehensive prevention strategy from six aspects: contract signing, payment method selection, carrier selection, cargo tracking management, proper document storage, and risk awareness enhancement. It aims to help sellers build a robust risk prevention system and ensure the security of cross-border trade funds. By implementing these strategies, sellers can mitigate potential losses and protect their financial interests in international transactions.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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10 Strategies to Mitigate Supply Chain Risks in Cargo Transport

10 Strategies to Mitigate Supply Chain Risks in Cargo Transport

This article delves into the importance of cargo insurance and provides ten strategies to help businesses build a stronger cargo risk management system. These include understanding insurance mechanisms, establishing tracking systems, optimizing packaging, selecting reliable carriers, strengthening risk assessments, developing contingency plans, familiarizing oneself with claims procedures, staying informed about industry trends, considering trade credit insurance, and paying attention to 'General Average' risks. By implementing these strategies, companies can mitigate potential losses and ensure the security of their supply chains.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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